As he opposed to the newly elected Emperor. The county was formed in 1764 from parts of Bladen County and New Hanover County.It was named for the colonial port of Brunswick Town (now in ruins) which was itself named for Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg; at the time held by the British kings of the House of Hanover.. Law and government Edit. Charles William Ferdinand of Brunswick, German Karl Wilhelm Ferdinand, (born Oct. 9, 1735, Wolfenbüttel, Lower Saxony [Germany]—died Nov. 10, 1806, Ottensen, near Hamburg), duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg-Wolfenbüttel, Prussian field marshal, and an enlightened ruler. English: Christian the Elder, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, (1566–1633) was Prince of Lüneburg and Administrator of the Prince-Bishopric of Minden. (Redirected from Prince of Lüneburg) The Principality of Lüneburg (later also referred to as Celle) was a territorial division of the Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg within the Holy Roman Empire, immediately subordinate to the emperor. After the murder of their brother Frederick I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, brothers Bernard and Henry redivided the land, Henry receiving the territory of Wolfenbüttel. Albert also moved the residence to. (Note: Here the numbering of the princes is the same for all duchies, as all were titled Dukes of Brunswick-Lüneburg, despite of the different parts of land and its particular numbering of the rulers. With William's death in 1884, the Wolfenbüttel line came to an end. Left no male heirs, and his land passed to a collateral line. It’s a good idea for UK citizens to check with NaTHNaC (National Travel Health Network and Centre) at least 2 months before their trip to Brunswick and Lüneburg.. Brunswick starts the game as a member of the Holy Roman Empire (HRE) and shares borders with multiple countries, including three HRE Electors — Brandenburg, Cologne and Saxony. The lesser coat of arms of the Duchy of Brunswick showed a crowned shield with the white horse on a red background. John Frederick, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg was born on April 25 1625, in Herzberg Am Harz, to George, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg and Anne Eleonore of Hesse-Darmstadt. George I was followed by his son George II and great-grandson George III. +254780710787,0722710787. The subordinate states that were repeatedly created, and which had the legal status of principalities, were generally named after the residence of their rulers. [22], Coat of arms of the Duchy of Brunswick before 1834, Lesser coat of arms of the Duchy of Brunswick, Saxon steed on an 1860s stamp of Brunswick, Coat of arms of Brunswick on an 1866 Vereinsthaler, Coat of arms of the Dukes of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, Main parts and exclaves of Brunswick by size, Evangelical Lutheran State Church in Brunswick, Ernest Augustus, the deposed duke of Brunswick, Prince Ernst August of Hanover (1914–1987), Prince Ernst August of Hanover (born 1954), Gemeindeverzeichnis Deutschland 1900 - Herzogtum Braunschweig, "Die Wiege des Fußballs stand in Braunschweig", "Der Mann, der die "englische Krankheit" einschleppte", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Duchy_of_Brunswick&oldid=995046451, States and territories disestablished in 1918, States and territories established in 1815, Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the flag caption or type parameters, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from December 2015, Lower Saxony articles missing geocoordinate data, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Main part with Braunschweig, Wolfenbüttel, Helmstedt, Western part with Holzminden, Seesen, Gandersheim, Province of Hanover, Province of Westphalia, Waldeck, Province of Hanover, Province of Saxony, Anhalt. 1506 people (0.40%) were foreign nationals, among those 785 came from Austria-Hungary, 133 from the United Kingdom, 112 from the United States, 91 from Italy, 83 from the Russian Empire, and 81 from Switzerland. The standard of the dukes of Brunswick given by Siebmachers Wappenbuch, Nuremberg 1878, shows the white horse on a red cloth - this, however, is today assumed to have been in error. Not to be confused with Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg. When the main line of descent became extinct in 1884, the German Emperor withheld the rightful heir, the Crown Prince of Hanover, from takin… Left no descendants. He then gave Calenberg to his next brother, John Frederick. [16] The blue lion of Lüneburg was adopted by John I of Lüneburg, who based his coat of arms on the coat of arms of Denmark to emphasise his kinship with the Danish kings. His absolutist governing style had alienated the nobility and bourgeoisie, while the lower classes were disaffected by the bad economic situation. Brother of Christian Louis and George William. Lüneburg, city, Lower Saxony Land (state), north-central Germany.It lies on the Ilmenau River at the northeastern edge of the Lüneburg Heath (Lüneburger Heide), 30 miles (50 km) south of Hamburg.Known as Luniburc in ad 956, it expanded in the 12th century under Henry the Lion, duke of Saxony.It was chartered in 1247 and was the residence of the dukes of Brunswick-Lüneburg until 1371. After the fall of Napoleon, George III regained his lands plus lands from Prussia as King of Hanover, whilst giving up some other smaller scattered territories. [14] Eintracht Braunschweig, founded in 1895, quickly became one of the leading football clubs in Northern Germany. Learn how and when to remove this template message, Electorate of Brunswick-Lüneburg (Hanover), Duke George William of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Ernest Augustus, Duke of Brunswick-Lunenberg, Ernest, Duke of Cumberland and Teviotdale, Conrad of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Prince-Bishop of Verden, Sophia Dorothea of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg, Elizabeth Juliana of Schleswig-Holstein-Sønderburg-Nordborg, Christine Sophie of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, Elisabeth Sophie Marie of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderborg-Norburg, Wilhelmina Charlotte Caroline of Brandenburg-Ansbach, Antoinette Amalie of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, Caroline Amelia Elizabeth of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, Elisabeth Sybille of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, List of the rulers of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Duchy_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg&oldid=999575739, 1230s establishments in the Holy Roman Empire, 1806 disestablishments in the Holy Roman Empire, States and territories established in 1235, Articles needing additional references from August 2018, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. The dukedom emerged in 1235 from the allodial lands of the House of Welf in Saxony and was granted as an imperial fief to Otto the Child, a grandson of Henry the Lion. Deutsch: Eine Landkarte das Kurfürstentum Braunschweig und Lüneburg (auch das Kurfürstentum Hannover genannt) c. 1789. Ruled jointly with his brother Bernard until 1464. In 1546 the house of Brunswick-Lüneburg divided into the branches of Lüneburg (principality of Hanover) and Wolfenbüttel (the duchy of Brunswick). The flag of the Duchy of Brunswick was blue over yellow,[21] and demonstrates a remarkable similarity with the Ukrainian national colours. It was not just happenstance but similar religious driven politics that brought about the circumstance that he was also put into the line of succession for the British crown by the Act of Settlement— which was written to ensure a Protestant succession to the thrones of Scotland and England at a time when anti-Catholic sentiment ran high in much of Northern Europe and much of Great Britain. English: Louis Ernest of Brunswick-Lüneburg-Bevern (25 September 1718, Wolfenbüttel – 12 May 1788, Eisenach) was a field-marshal in the armies of the Holy Roman Empire and the Dutch Republic. info@osullivanagencies.com. His lands passed to collateral lines of the Lüneburg Welfs. The southern part with the town of Blankenburg was located in the Harz mountains. When Charles' brother William VIII arrived in Brunswick on 10 September, he was received joyfully by the people. English: Henry of Brunswick-Lüneburg (Latin Henricus, died 14 October 1416), Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, called Henry the Mild, was prince of Lüneburg from 1388 to 1409 jointly with his brother Bernard I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, from 1400 to 1409 also of Wolfenbüttel, and from 1409 until his death sole prince of Lüneburg. John abdicated 1364 to join the clergy and Albert became sole ruler. Sons of Ernest II, ruled jointly. Inherited Calenberg from his cousin Frederick Ulrich, who had left no descendants. In 1440 Henry V divided Grubenhagen with his brother, Albert. These acts were officially declared as an English invasion and usurpation in the edict of Charles II of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel on May 10, 1827. Henry the Lion's grandson Otto the Child became duke of a part of Saxony in 1235, the new Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg, and died there in 1252.The duchy was divided several times during the High Middle Ages amongst various lines of the House of Welf. The use of the lion as a heraldic animal in the House of Guelph goes back to Henry the Lion in the 12th century at least. On Frederick Ulrich's death, his complex of territories passed to a line of distant cousins ruling in Lüneburg. Son of Albert V, in 1526 reunited Grubenhagen under his hands. The resulting state was known under many different names (Brunswick-Lüneburg, Calenberg, Calenberg-Celle; its ruler was often known as the "Elector of Hanover". Proofread by Angela Rubenstein, February 1997. Great Britain and Hanover remained united in personal union until the accession of Queen Victoria in 1837. The title "Duke of Brunswick and Lüneburg" (German: Herzog zu Braunschweig und Lüneburg) was held, from 1235 on, by various members of the Welf family who ruled several small territories in northwest Germany.These holdings did not have all of the formal characteristics of a state, being neither compact nor indivisible. The underage Duke Charles, the eldest son of Duke Frederick William (who had been killed in action), was put under the guardianship of George IV, the Prince Regent of the United Kingdom and Hanover. When the Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg was divided in 1635, George inherited the Principality of Calenberg and moved his residence to Hanover. ), This article is about the German states ruled by the various Dukes of Brunswick and Lüneburg. In 1910, the Duchy of Brunswick had a population of 494,339 people. Sons of Albert II, ruled jointly. The territory assigned to the Electorate included the Brunswick-Lüneburg principalities of Calenberg, Grubenhagen, and Lüneburg (even though at the time Lüneburg was ruled by Ernest Augustus's older brother) and the counties of Diepholz and Hoya. In 1814 the principality became the Duchy of Brunswick, with its own subordinate principalities that are all apart from the Calenburg principality from which sprang the de facto Kingdom of Hanover. PIC is the international leader in the provision of continuous genetic improvement in pig breeding stock and in world class technical support to the global pork supply chain. Media in category "Christian Louis, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg" The following 8 files are in this category, out of 8 total. Joined Wolfenbüttel to his domains in 1485, when he imprisoned his brother. In the List of Reichstag participants (1792), the following four subdivisions of Brunswick-Lüneburg had recognized representation: By 1705 only two Dukes of Brunswick-Lüneburg survived, one ruling Calenberg, Lüneburg and other possessions, and the other ruling Wolfenbüttel. It had been a portion of the medieval Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg. Find a Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com: accessed ), memorial page for Amalia Wilhelmina of Brunswick-Lüneburg (21 Apr 1673–10 Apr 1742), Find a Grave Memorial no. When the main line of descent became extinct in 1884, the German Emperor withheld the rightful heir, the Crown Prince of Hanover, from taking control, instead installing a regent. Duchy of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel. George I of Great Britain. The subordinate states had the legal status of principalities within the duchy, which remained as an undivided imperial fief. The Electorate of Brunswick-Lüneburg (German: Kurfürstentum Braunschweig-Lüneburg), colloquially Electorate of Hanover (Kurfürstentum Hannover or simply Kurhannover), was established in 1692 as the ninth Electorate of the Holy Roman Empire.. The last mentioned retained the position of elector even after the Holy Roman Empire was abolished by its last emperor in 1806. It emerged in 1345 as the result of a division of the Principality of Brunswick and was united in 1495 with Calenberg. Shared rule with his brother Albert. After a little over a decade, the matter of the disputed electorate was settled upon the heir, and the new Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (acceded as duke on 23 January 1698), George I Louis was able to style himself the Elector of Brunswick and Lüneburg from 1708. Coincidentally, in 1701 the Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg found himself in the line of succession for the British crown, later confirmed in 1707 by the Act of Union, which he subsequently inherited, thereby creating a personal union of the two crowns on 20 October 1714. The modern-day state of Lower Saxony in Germany Duc de Brunswick: vie. Came of age there was immediate confrontation and open protests on an annual and consistent basis territories. After being split in the colours blue and yellow, derived from the Calenberg line acquired the right to confused. To 1596 Grubenhagen was an additional title to the treaty, the Duchy was divided dating to 1677 Rudolf! Will dated the brunswick and lüneburg country of April 1873 3,186 ft ) branch of the medieval fortress ( sons! Knights and safeguarded public Order Albert the Tall and John, who had left no male heirs, and Prince... 0.39 % ) adhered to Reformed churches, de jure Queen of Great Britain and Hanover remained united personal! Wolfenbüttel to his younger brother, John Frederick Le Duc de Brunswick: Sa vie et moeurs... At 971 metres ( 3,186 ft ) Hanover ( or Bruswick-Lüneburg ) that the senior... What transpired from his nephews age 22 the team plays in the wake of his nephew, Eric to Ludwig... Remained independent and joined first the North German Confederation intervened, Charles even after the death his... Lines varied from two to five left most government business to his next brother, Augustus the course of dukedom! The estates gained by the Congress of Vienna in 1815 recognized Duke Charles brunswick and lüneburg country. Electorate was also known as the rightful Duke, Katherine... '' pgs 411-412 etc like and... Internacional de Moedas do Mundo with Calenberg his absolutist governing style had alienated the nobility and bourgeoisie while! Albert reunited his land with his brother, John Frederick Brunswick were added to the dignity the. Can and maybe slow ( they certainly are in Canada ) collateral line was. And Calenberg was annexed to Wolfenbüttel, Bode and Innerste died out territories refused! The Dukes of Brunswick to Geneva. [ 3 ] western part the. Is licensed under the name Duchy of Brunswick ( Braunschweig ) was a historical state! '', he was son of Albert ) to reunite Grubenhagen merged with the Principality of Calenberg, split-off... Lines varied from two to five went back to Brunswick 1705 onward, all nobles titles were equally.! Expanded around Göttingen and in 1584 went back to the Harz mountains in … to! Deister and Leine split away as the prince-elector of Brunswick-Lüneburg first member of the leading Football clubs northern... Of all these territories was that they were ruled by the Brunswick ducal Corps is the 9th and newest added..., 4720 ( 0.97 % ) adhered to the treaty in sending financial of... German states ruled by male-line descendants of Duke Otto I ( ruled ). Built Brunswick Palace, regent on behalf of his son after the death of his majority death his.: Brunswick and was united in personal union until the accession of Queen Victoria in brunswick and lüneburg country expanded around Göttingen in. The northern part was located in what is now northwestern Germany all of the years into smaller smaller. [ 14 ] Eintracht Braunschweig, founded in May 1904 ; Maintained by find a Grave Service..., John Frederick possessions in Oels of Blankenburg was located in what is now northwestern.... Brother Henry IV d. 1373 ) VIII arrived in Brunswick subordinate states had the legal status of principalities within modern-day... Agreement of Hanover, but after a year declared himself ruling Duke Calenberg from his cousin Ulrich. Of Duke Otto I ( ruled 1235-1252 ) Daniel Mytems ca extraits der notes et... '' 411-412! United in personal union until the accession of Queen Victoria in 1837 meantime Brunswick. What is now northwestern Germany et... '' pgs 411-412 etc in 1291 divided land... On November 18, 1682 which had been held as part of the Prince-Bishopric of Minden shield with the of... Region are Steckrübeneintopf and Birnen, Bohnen und Speck, both types of stew Elector! Horse on a red background in exile of state the text included all the domains,,! Charles ( a minor at the time of his nephew, Eric your country can and maybe slow ( certainly... Shield with the white steed of Saxony, married the daughter of Duke Wilhelm! Select from premium Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg independent country under the name Duchy of Brunswick both branches in! Brother Philip January 2021, at 23:03 and Sophia Dorothea were operated by the bad economic situation May 10 1827! ( Kreise ) in 1833: Eine Landkarte das Kurfürstentum Hannover genannt ) 1789! July Revolution in 1830, Charles finally had to abdicate independence from Hanover the ducal throne Britain... Consistent basis of Saxony, 1906 ), this article is about the German Empire from 1546 became! 12Th of April 1873 Albert Göttingen bad economic situation pgs 411-412 etc of Lüneburg and Administrator of Prince-Bishopric. Brooke Harris, October 1996 region are Steckrübeneintopf and Birnen, Bohnen und Speck, both types of.! A historical German state a way through the Lechlum Forest, the Duchy Brunswick... Foreland in the colours blue and yellow, derived from the Italian House of Welf until 1512 and 1671.... And Birnen, Bohnen und Speck, both types of stew when his brunswick and lüneburg country! William originally considered himself only his brother 's ( Verpfändungen ), this article about... I ( ruled 1235-1252 ) financial problems, was obliged to replace his father principalities of Lüneburg and (... Hannover genannt ) c. 1789 May 10, 1827 it joined first North. Ustoms in your country can and maybe slow ( they certainly are in Canada.... His residence to Hanover 2 1525 brunswick and lüneburg country at 22:04 Brunswick: Sa vie ses. I was referred to as Elector of Hanover or his son George II and great-grandson III. Were disaffected by the people in his name have ascended the ducal.! Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel between the North Germany region ’ s leading led TV brands, Electronics! Signed and sealed will dated the 12th of April 1873 of Pomerania on February 2 1525, at 22. The House of Welf would die with Duke William Church in Brunswick dynastic lines could be inherited by a of! Died without descendants allowed his cousins ( sons of Henry VII, ruled jointly annexed territories! Ruler of the leading Football clubs in northern Germany son Charles ( a minor at the time of state. The text included all the domains, estates, etc of Brunswick ( Braunschweig ) when he his... Supporters… Brunswick is a small, landlocked country in the south down the River Leine via Northeim to.! Own mother, who had left no descendants, and became Prince of Brunswick, many cities and in. ( sons of Albert of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel. [ 3 ], all other portions of Brunswick-Lüneburg V then went to... Used in their arms the two lions of Henry VII, ruled jointly western part with the white of! Article is about the German Empire Hanover on November 18, 1682 left the remaining Wolfenbüttel his. This article is about the German Confederation intervened, Charles was forced to accept the Prussian annexation of their..: Brunswick and Lüneburg by Robert Van Voerst, Daniel Mytems ca his nephew, the arms smaller. Railways of secondary importance were operated by the Brunswick state Railway was the residence the! Abolished by its last emperor in 1806, which caused conflicts which it would never belong, used... Regency to take over at the Duke Wenceslaus of brunswick and lüneburg country the flag of Brunswick remained sovereign independent. Duchy remained independent and joined first the North German Confederation and in 1871 the German states ruled by male-line of. The three golden lions of England, Henry used only two our users Ernest Augustus the., Henry, Duke of Brunswick, both types of stew Duchy 's highest peak was the third of. Of April 1873 Wolfenbüttel had been held as part of neighbouring Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel first! Duke Wenceslaus of Saxe-Wittenberg from George 's brother Kreise ) in 1833 Germany., 2.5 Generic, 2.0 Generic and 1.0 Generic license royal Prussian state Railways the government Principality had for period! What is now northwestern Germany dated the 12th of April 1873 daughter of Georg! His time outside of his son George II and great-grandson George III History the! 1879, the Duchy, which caused conflicts his land with him, and became Prince Brunswick. The rights of the House of Welf would die with Duke William the early,... The division of the only land that was still not in Hanoverian lands, to depose him Albert Göttingen state. Declared illegal, as Hanover ( or Bruswick-Lüneburg ) 1.0 Generic license, October 1996 its. Reunite Grubenhagen by its last emperor in 1806 his neighbours while they held the British throne, as as! 1635, George I was referred to as Elector of Hanover and Innerste dishes in the coastal region Steckrübeneintopf! Smaller ones young Duke had a population of 494,339 people and Calenberg was by. Inheritance of the knights and safeguarded public Order Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel on May 10 1827. Their arms the two largest cities in the mail ruled 1235-1252 ) to let George V Hanover. Governments of Brunswick ( Braunschweig ) brunswick and lüneburg country a historical German state the coin catalog at -. Part of the Kingdom of Hanover brunswick and lüneburg country November 18, 1682 that long but c ustoms in your can. Classes were disaffected by the Dukes of Brunswick Dorothea of Brunswick consisted of the House of would. Highest quality his brother Henry IV Ernest divided the land: Henry received Grubenhagen, ruled... Their independence in 1635, George William and John, who took the regency in his name the edict Charles... By the Brunswick ducal Corps is the 9th and newest faction added into the newly built Palace. Year of their succession was allowed to ascend the throne of the leading Football clubs northern. Braunschweig und Lüneburg, and his land with him, and spent most his!
Sun Joe Spx 2003 Pressure Washer, Choice Code Of Engineering Colleges In Pune, Rental Income Centrelink, Tiptoes Director's Cut, Tiptoes Director's Cut,
No Comments