Lung diseases are some of the most common medical conditions in the world. SCARLATINA is an old-fashioned name for scarlet fever. Your browser does not support the audio element. It is characterized by delirium, depression, headache, high fever, joint pain, and red eruptions on the body. LOCKJAW acquired this nickname because the jaws locked firmly together. PUTRID SORE THROAT, also known as putrid fever, was an acute gangrenous inflammation of the fauces and pharynx that attacked the tonsils and then caused sloughing near the pharynx. Scarlet fever has been used several times in literature as a plot device, and among the writers whose characters have succumbed to the disease are Mary Shelley’s character Caroline Beaufort, who was Victor Frankenstein’s mother in Frankenstein, and American writer Louisa May Alcott’s character Beth in Little Women. The lack of oxygen in our body can enumerate list of diseases that are life-threatening. The Latin term for SMALLPOX was variola as varius means spotted and varus means pimple. Lung disease doesn’t play favourites. From 1633 onward a ceremony was conducted for this, and it became a tradition for the monarch to present to the touched person a valuable gold coin. It is an acute, infectious disease and one of the diseases caused by Rickettsia bacteria, micro-organisms transmitted by lice and fleas. However, as late as the 1850s, people thought it attacked the poor and that it was caused by vapors, whether they be pestilence vapors or putrid animal miasma. Today erysipelas is a rather mild and relatively rare infection that clears up rapidly when penicillin or other antibiotics are taken. This is done by cutting a slit in the tail of an ox, and binding in a piece of the diseased lung of an animal which had died of the sickness. Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. In the nineteenth century, the causes of MARASMUS, which is taken from the Greek word meaning decay, were associated with age. There were several forms of this disease: bronchial catarrh was bronchitis, epidemic catarrh was influenza, suffocative catarrh was croup, urethral catarrh was gleet, and vaginal catarrh was leukorrhea. Interestingly, one of these tests from the 1800s is still used to identify PNEUMONIA today. Cases of it exploded once “lying-in” hospitals became popular in Europe in the 1600s. If untreated it can lead to permanent heart damage. Heart attack symptoms, Symptoms of epilepsy, convulsions during labor, A form of catalepsy characterized by loss of reason, Congestive heart failure, a form of dropsy, Contagious skin disease, due to Streptococci with vesicular and bulbous lesions, Sudden attack or seizure of muscle activity, An excessive flow or discharge of fluid like hemorrhage or diarrhea, Skin disease caused by mites in sugar or flour, Condition caused by loss of salt from body, Body temperature elevates because of surrounding environment temperature and body does not perspire to reduce temperature. PNEUMONIA, also known as winter fever in the 1800s, is an inflammation of the lungs, accompanied by fever, pain in the side, rapid breathing, serrated pulse, a cough, and in some cases rapid death. DENGUE FEVER is a viral disease transmitted by several mosquito species and first recognized in the late 1770s. Lung disease refers to several types of diseases or disorders that prevent the lungs from functioning properly. There is no modern classification for this disease. Dropsy congestive heart failure . May the cause of your cough and treatable. Courtesy of Wikipedia. It is caused by a parasitic fungus, known as Candida albicans, and usually affects the sick, the weak, and infants or the elderly. THRUSH is a fungal infection characterized by white spots on the mouth and tongue. Falloppio also proved condoms could prevent it. It begins as a mild cough and then develops into severe coughing fits, producing the distinctive high-pitched “whoop.” It usually last about six weeks before it subsides. Meningitis - Inflations of brain or spinal cord. TYPHOID FEVER is infectious and often fatal. It is similar to both silicosis from inhaling silica dust and asbestosis from inhaling asbestos dust. Crowd Poisonings fevers and sickness when troops were camped crowned together . Bloodletting was the usual treatment for this disease. The lung sickness in the 1800s is called the disorientation or the irritated lungs. It affects men, women, children, smokers, non-smokers and individuals who have never smoked. She was a cook in New York, the first American carrier identified, and deemed responsible for infecting at least fifty-three people and killing three. Lung cancer is most commonly diagnosed in people aged 70-74. In the 1800s, one of the most common cases of LOCKJAW was lost fingers caused when factory workers injured themselves while cleaning, maintaining, or operating a machine. It is fatal in adults 5 to 10% of the time and fatal in children as much as 20% of the time. Sever infections of the central nervous systems or lining of the heart may occur. CANCRUM OTIS was a destructive ulcer that could erode the cheek, lips, tongue, palate, or face and was often fatal. If lung disease is taking your breath, you do not have to deal with it alone. It is highly contagious and caused by Bordetella pertussis, which is why it is called pertussis today. Fevers are distinct disease caused by contagion … [with some physicians going] as far as to say that feverish states are also caused by poisons, as well as the fevers, the difference being that the microbes — or whatever the poison is — are made in the body.”[2], Historically, GOUT was called “the disease of kings” or “rich man’s disease” as it tended to be more common among the elite and well-to-do and today is known to be caused by high levels of uric acid in the blood that crystallize in the joints, tendons, or surrounding tissues, resulting in severe pain. Lung disease can affect respiratory function, or the ability to breathe, and pulmonary function, which is how well lungs work. The name for the disease was first used in Scotland and popularized in the 1700s. Nonetheless, many illnesses were readily identifiable through physical symptoms. Lack of sodium in the body is a predisposing cause, Could be malaria, typhoid or encephalitis, Infectious and fatal disease common to UK in 15th century, Infectious fever characterized by high fever, headache and dizziness, Childhood disease characterized by spots on mouth, lips and throat, Painful ulcers found along gum line, Caused by poor nutrition and poor hygiene, Infectious fever characterized high fever, headache, and dizziness, Convulsions associated with teething, worms, elevated temperature or diarrhea. BILIOUSNESS was a liver disease characterized by gastric pain and an undue amount of bile brought on by disorders of the liver or gallbladder. Helpful, trusted answers from doctors: Dr. Raj on sickness in the lungs: Get check for gastro-esophageal reflux. Its symptoms were described as early as the Middle Ages and are similar to the descriptions of today. It's rare in people younger than 40, and the rates of lung cancer rise sharply with age. We have also discovered since the 1800s that PNEUMONIA can be caused by a virus, occasionally by microorganisms, certain drugs, and autoimmune diseases. Between the ages of one and three it was associated with rickets or cancer, and after three an enlargement of the mesentery glands were thought to be the cause. However, not everyone was willing to use them. While it once had a mortality rate of 50 percent or more, when treated cholera is now life threatening only in the most rare of cases Physicians were often baffled and did not have a clear understanding of microorganisms or how diseases were transmitted. BOILS, also known as furuncle, are painful, bumpy, red-pus filled skin abscesses usually caused by bacteria, such as staphylococci. Although DENGUE FEVER has a red rash like measles and a much lower mortality rate than YELLOW FEVER in the 1700s it was often mistaken for YELLOW FEVER. The first physician to observe bacteria in the airways occurred in 1875, and, by 1884, two bacterial causes were identified. A variety of organisms, including bacteria, viruses and fungi, can cause pneumonia.Pneumonia can range in seriousness from mild to life-threatening. Lung sickness is caused by a bacterium known as the Mycoplasma mycoides, which shows the ability to form colonies when cultured in the laboratory by scientists. The feces of those who were infected by the disease In the mid-1800s, many physicians believed that God grew herbs in locals were certain diseases naturally occurred. During the nineteenth century, it was thought to be indigenous to the United States. BILIOUS FEVER was a term “loosely” applied to a patient that suffered from any fever, along with nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea and was thought to arise from disorders of the bile. Mary Mallon, better known as Typhoid Mary. It is most serious for infants and young children, people older than age 65, … CATARRH was a disorder or inflammation of the mucous membranes in a body cavity or in the airways. Measles, for example, seem to have offered little difficulty in lay diagnostics, nor did malaria (referred to as malaria, ague, remittent fever, intermittent fever, or bilious fever) or typhoid fever (typhoid, gastric fever or enteric fever… To learn about scurvy, click here. The English simply called it pox or the red plague. AGUE was also known as chill fever, the shakes, Panama fever, or swamp fever. However, it also affects the captive bison and the yak in the wild. To learn more about this disease, click here. '”[4] MILK SICKNESS killed thousands of people in both Europe and America. Erysipelas causes affected areas of skin to turn bright red and become slightly swollen. It was listed as "Cause of death", Milk Leg - Painful thrombosis of the femoral vein in the leg following childbirth, Chronic wasting away or a name for tuberculosis, An acute febrile highly infectious disease with a high fatality rate, Any pain in the chest area with each breath, Gomerulonephritis; a once relatively common childhood kidney disease that causes the kidney to leak protein. Here is a list of breathing disorders with information on symptoms, causes, treatment and disease management. Courtesy of Bibliothèque nationale de France. The lung is responsible for making us capable of breathing and taking in oxygen that is needed by our body. From age six onward, it was believed to be chronic pulmonary tuberculosis. RHEUMATIC FEVER. Who's affected. Although it was thought to be a “tropical” disease, outbreaks occurred in New York in 1688, Philadelphia in 1793, and New Orleans in 1833 and 1853. It was also sometimes referred to as phthisis or mistaken for MARASMUS — severe malnutrition that caused an infant or child to look emaciated. It would soon spread to Western Europe and the United States, where it killed more than a hundred thousand people in the mid-1800s. Crop Sickness bloated stomach . CHOLERA INFANTUM was not a true form of CHOLERA but rather a noncontagious acute intestinal disturbance that affected young children primarily in the summer or autumn months and in areas of high humidity and temperature. Water massage of the genitalia was one treatment for this condition. PILES was a popular name for inflamed hemorrhoids. Tens of millions of people have lung disease in the U.S. alone. This led to an investigation of other methods to “cure” patients, which eventually resulted in the germ theory that revolutionized medicine. Membranous - Croup Diphtheria. Cryptogenic Organizing Pneumonia (COP) Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia (COP) is a rare lung condition affecting the small airways (bronchioles) and alveoli (tiny air sacs). CHOLERA is an acute, infectious disease characterized by cramps, watery diarrhea, and vomiting that is spread by feces contaminated food and water. PLEURISY is an inflammation of the pleura, which is the membranous sac that lines the chest cavity, sometimes with a collection of fluid in the cavity. However, there appears to be an overlapping of symptoms between measles, SCARLANTINA, and PUTRID SORE THROAT, although the disease seems to be aligned more closely with bronchitis, laryngitis, or tonsillitis. One of the most notorious carriers of this disease was Mary Mallon, also known as Typhoid Mary. 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